aes.php 22 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548
<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c)2009-2013 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
 * @license GNU General Public License version 3, or later
 *
 * @since 2.4
 */

// Protection against direct access
defined('_JEXEC') or die();

/**
 * AES implementation in PHP (c) Chris Veness 2005-2013.
 * Right to use and adapt is granted for under a simple creative commons attribution
 * licence. No warranty of any form is offered.
 *
 * Modified for Akeeba Backup by Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
 * Included for JCE with the kind permission of Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
 */
class WFUtilEncrypt
{
    // Sbox is pre-computed multiplicative inverse in GF(2^8) used in SubBytes and KeyExpansion [�5.1.1]
    protected static $Sbox =
             array(0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
                   0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
                   0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
                   0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
                   0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
                   0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
                   0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
                   0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
                   0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
                   0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
                   0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
                   0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
                   0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
                   0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
                   0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
                   0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16, );

    // Rcon is Round Constant used for the Key Expansion [1st col is 2^(r-1) in GF(2^8)] [�5.2]
    protected static $Rcon = array(
                   array(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
                   array(0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), );

    protected static $passwords = array();

    /**
     * AES Cipher function: encrypt 'input' with Rijndael algorithm.
     *
     * @param input message as byte-array (16 bytes)
     * @param w     key schedule as 2D byte-array (Nr+1 x Nb bytes) -
     *              generated from the cipher key by KeyExpansion()
     *
     * @return ciphertext as byte-array (16 bytes)
     */
    public static function Cipher($input, $w)
    {    // main Cipher function [�5.1]
      $Nb = 4;                 // block size (in words): no of columns in state (fixed at 4 for AES)
      $Nr = count($w) / $Nb - 1; // no of rounds: 10/12/14 for 128/192/256-bit keys

      $state = array();  // initialise 4xNb byte-array 'state' with input [�3.4]
      for ($i = 0; $i < 4 * $Nb; ++$i) {
          $state[$i % 4][floor($i / 4)] = $input[$i];
      }

        $state = self::AddRoundKey($state, $w, 0, $Nb);

        for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) {  // apply Nr rounds
        $state = self::SubBytes($state, $Nb);
            $state = self::ShiftRows($state, $Nb);
            $state = self::MixColumns($state, $Nb);
            $state = self::AddRoundKey($state, $w, $round, $Nb);
        }

        $state = self::SubBytes($state, $Nb);
        $state = self::ShiftRows($state, $Nb);
        $state = self::AddRoundKey($state, $w, $Nr, $Nb);

        $output = array(4 * $Nb);  // convert state to 1-d array before returning [�3.4]
      for ($i = 0; $i < 4 * $Nb; ++$i) {
          $output[$i] = $state[$i % 4][floor($i / 4)];
      }

        return $output;
    }

    protected static function AddRoundKey($state, $w, $rnd, $Nb)
    {  // xor Round Key into state S [�5.1.4]
      for ($r = 0; $r < 4; ++$r) {
          for ($c = 0; $c < $Nb; ++$c) {
              $state[$r][$c] ^= $w[$rnd * 4 + $c][$r];
          }
      }

        return $state;
    }

    protected static function SubBytes($s, $Nb)
    {    // apply SBox to state S [�5.1.1]
      for ($r = 0; $r < 4; ++$r) {
          for ($c = 0; $c < $Nb; ++$c) {
              $s[$r][$c] = self::$Sbox[$s[$r][$c]];
          }
      }

        return $s;
    }

    protected static function ShiftRows($s, $Nb)
    {    // shift row r of state S left by r bytes [�5.1.2]
      $t = array(4);
        for ($r = 1; $r < 4; ++$r) {
            for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
                $t[$c] = $s[$r][($c + $r) % $Nb];
            }  // shift into temp copy
        for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
            $s[$r][$c] = $t[$c];
        }         // and copy back
        }          // note that this will work for Nb=4,5,6, but not 7,8 (always 4 for AES):
      return $s;  // see fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.311.pdf
    }

    protected static function MixColumns($s, $Nb)
    {   // combine bytes of each col of state S [�5.1.3]
      for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
          $a = array(4);  // 'a' is a copy of the current column from 's'
        $b = array(4);  // 'b' is a�{02} in GF(2^8)
        for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
            $a[$i] = $s[$i][$c];
            $b[$i] = $s[$i][$c] & 0x80 ? $s[$i][$c] << 1 ^ 0x011b : $s[$i][$c] << 1;
        }
        // a[n] ^ b[n] is a�{03} in GF(2^8)
        $s[0][$c] = $b[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $b[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $a[3]; // 2*a0 + 3*a1 + a2 + a3
        $s[1][$c] = $a[0] ^ $b[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $b[2] ^ $a[3]; // a0 * 2*a1 + 3*a2 + a3
        $s[2][$c] = $a[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $b[2] ^ $a[3] ^ $b[3]; // a0 + a1 + 2*a2 + 3*a3
        $s[3][$c] = $a[0] ^ $b[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $b[3]; // 3*a0 + a1 + a2 + 2*a3
      }

        return $s;
    }

    /**
     * Key expansion for Rijndael Cipher(): performs key expansion on cipher key
     * to generate a key schedule.
     *
     * @param key cipher key byte-array (16 bytes)
     *
     * @return key schedule as 2D byte-array (Nr+1 x Nb bytes)
     */
    public static function KeyExpansion($key)
    {  // generate Key Schedule from Cipher Key [�5.2]
      $Nb = 4;              // block size (in words): no of columns in state (fixed at 4 for AES)
      $Nk = count($key) / 4;  // key length (in words): 4/6/8 for 128/192/256-bit keys
      $Nr = $Nk + 6;        // no of rounds: 10/12/14 for 128/192/256-bit keys

      $w = array();
        $temp = array();

        for ($i = 0; $i < $Nk; ++$i) {
            $r = array($key[4 * $i], $key[4 * $i + 1], $key[4 * $i + 2], $key[4 * $i + 3]);
            $w[$i] = $r;
        }

        for ($i = $Nk; $i < ($Nb * ($Nr + 1)); ++$i) {
            $w[$i] = array();
            for ($t = 0; $t < 4; ++$t) {
                $temp[$t] = $w[$i - 1][$t];
            }
            if ($i % $Nk == 0) {
                $temp = self::SubWord(self::RotWord($temp));
                for ($t = 0; $t < 4; ++$t) {
                    $temp[$t] ^= self::$Rcon[$i / $Nk][$t];
                }
            } elseif ($Nk > 6 && $i % $Nk == 4) {
                $temp = self::SubWord($temp);
            }
            for ($t = 0; $t < 4; ++$t) {
                $w[$i][$t] = $w[$i - $Nk][$t] ^ $temp[$t];
            }
        }

        return $w;
    }

    protected static function SubWord($w)
    {    // apply SBox to 4-byte word w
      for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
          $w[$i] = self::$Sbox[$w[$i]];
      }

        return $w;
    }

    protected static function RotWord($w)
    {    // rotate 4-byte word w left by one byte
      $tmp = $w[0];
        for ($i = 0; $i < 3; ++$i) {
            $w[$i] = $w[$i + 1];
        }
        $w[3] = $tmp;

        return $w;
    }

    /*
     * Unsigned right shift function, since PHP has neither >>> operator nor unsigned ints
     *
     * @param a  number to be shifted (32-bit integer)
     * @param b  number of bits to shift a to the right (0..31)
     * @return   a right-shifted and zero-filled by b bits
     */
    protected static function urs($a, $b)
    {
        $a &= 0xffffffff;
        $b &= 0x1f;  // (bounds check)
      if ($a & 0x80000000 && $b > 0) {   // if left-most bit set
        $a = ($a >> 1) & 0x7fffffff;   //   right-shift one bit & clear left-most bit
        $a = $a >> ($b - 1);           //   remaining right-shifts
      } else {                       // otherwise
        $a = ($a >> $b);               //   use normal right-shift
      }

        return $a;
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a text using AES encryption in Counter mode of operation
     *  - see http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf.
     *
     * Unicode multi-byte character safe
     *
     * @param plaintext source text to be encrypted
     * @param password  the password to use to generate a key
     * @param nBits     number of bits to be used in the key (128, 192, or 256)
     *
     * @return encrypted text
     */
    public static function AESEncryptCtr($plaintext, $password, $nBits)
    {
        $blockSize = 16;  // block size fixed at 16 bytes / 128 bits (Nb=4) for AES
      if (!($nBits == 128 || $nBits == 192 || $nBits == 256)) {
          return '';
      }  // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys
      // note PHP (5) gives us plaintext and password in UTF8 encoding!

      // use AES itself to encrypt password to get cipher key (using plain password as source for
      // key expansion) - gives us well encrypted key
      $nBytes = $nBits / 8;  // no bytes in key
      $pwBytes = array();
        for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
            $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
        }
        $key = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
        $key = array_merge($key, array_slice($key, 0, $nBytes - 16));  // expand key to 16/24/32 bytes long

      // initialise counter block (NIST SP800-38A �B.2): millisecond time-stamp for nonce in
      // 1st 8 bytes, block counter in 2nd 8 bytes
      $counterBlock = array();
        $nonce = floor(microtime(true) * 1000);   // timestamp: milliseconds since 1-Jan-1970
      $nonceSec = floor($nonce / 1000);
        $nonceMs = $nonce % 1000;
      // encode nonce with seconds in 1st 4 bytes, and (repeated) ms part filling 2nd 4 bytes
      for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
          $counterBlock[$i] = self::urs($nonceSec, $i * 8) & 0xff;
      }
        for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
            $counterBlock[$i + 4] = $nonceMs & 0xff;
        }
      // and convert it to a string to go on the front of the ciphertext
      $ctrTxt = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
            $ctrTxt .= chr($counterBlock[$i]);
        }

      // generate key schedule - an expansion of the key into distinct Key Rounds for each round
      $keySchedule = self::KeyExpansion($key);

        $blockCount = ceil(strlen($plaintext) / $blockSize);
        $ciphertxt = array();  // ciphertext as array of strings

      for ($b = 0; $b < $blockCount; ++$b) {
          // set counter (block #) in last 8 bytes of counter block (leaving nonce in 1st 8 bytes)
        // done in two stages for 32-bit ops: using two words allows us to go past 2^32 blocks (68GB)
        for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
            $counterBlock[15 - $c] = self::urs($b, $c * 8) & 0xff;
        }
          for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
              $counterBlock[15 - $c - 4] = self::urs($b / 0x100000000, $c * 8);
          }

          $cipherCntr = self::Cipher($counterBlock, $keySchedule);  // -- encrypt counter block --

        // block size is reduced on final block
        $blockLength = $b < $blockCount - 1 ? $blockSize : (strlen($plaintext) - 1) % $blockSize + 1;
          $cipherByte = array();

          for ($i = 0; $i < $blockLength; ++$i) {  // -- xor plaintext with ciphered counter byte-by-byte --
          $cipherByte[$i] = $cipherCntr[$i] ^ ord(substr($plaintext, $b * $blockSize + $i, 1));
              $cipherByte[$i] = chr($cipherByte[$i]);
          }
          $ciphertxt[$b] = implode('', $cipherByte);  // escape troublesome characters in ciphertext
      }

      // implode is more efficient than repeated string concatenation
      $ciphertext = $ctrTxt.implode('', $ciphertxt);
        $ciphertext = base64_encode($ciphertext);

        return $ciphertext;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a text encrypted by AES in counter mode of operation.
     *
     * @param ciphertext source text to be decrypted
     * @param password   the password to use to generate a key
     * @param nBits      number of bits to be used in the key (128, 192, or 256)
     *
     * @return decrypted text
     */
    public static function AESDecryptCtr($ciphertext, $password, $nBits)
    {
        $blockSize = 16;  // block size fixed at 16 bytes / 128 bits (Nb=4) for AES
      if (!($nBits == 128 || $nBits == 192 || $nBits == 256)) {
          return '';
      }  // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys
      $ciphertext = base64_decode($ciphertext);

      // use AES to encrypt password (mirroring encrypt routine)
      $nBytes = $nBits / 8;  // no bytes in key
      $pwBytes = array();
        for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
            $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
        }
        $key = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
        $key = array_merge($key, array_slice($key, 0, $nBytes - 16));  // expand key to 16/24/32 bytes long

      // recover nonce from 1st element of ciphertext
      $counterBlock = array();
        $ctrTxt = substr($ciphertext, 0, 8);
        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
            $counterBlock[$i] = ord(substr($ctrTxt, $i, 1));
        }

      // generate key schedule
      $keySchedule = self::KeyExpansion($key);

      // separate ciphertext into blocks (skipping past initial 8 bytes)
      $nBlocks = ceil((strlen($ciphertext) - 8) / $blockSize);
        $ct = array();
        for ($b = 0; $b < $nBlocks; ++$b) {
            $ct[$b] = substr($ciphertext, 8 + $b * $blockSize, 16);
        }
        $ciphertext = $ct;  // ciphertext is now array of block-length strings

      // plaintext will get generated block-by-block into array of block-length strings
      $plaintxt = array();

        for ($b = 0; $b < $nBlocks; ++$b) {
            // set counter (block #) in last 8 bytes of counter block (leaving nonce in 1st 8 bytes)
        for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
            $counterBlock[15 - $c] = self::urs($b, $c * 8) & 0xff;
        }
            for ($c = 0; $c < 4; ++$c) {
                $counterBlock[15 - $c - 4] = self::urs(($b + 1) / 0x100000000 - 1, $c * 8) & 0xff;
            }

            $cipherCntr = self::Cipher($counterBlock, $keySchedule);  // encrypt counter block

        $plaintxtByte = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext[$b]); ++$i) {
                // -- xor plaintext with ciphered counter byte-by-byte --
          $plaintxtByte[$i] = $cipherCntr[$i] ^ ord(substr($ciphertext[$b], $i, 1));
                $plaintxtByte[$i] = chr($plaintxtByte[$i]);
            }
            $plaintxt[$b] = implode('', $plaintxtByte);
        }

      // join array of blocks into single plaintext string
      $plaintext = implode('', $plaintxt);

        return $plaintext;
    }

    /**
     * AES encryption in CBC mode. This is the standard mode (the CTR methods
     * actually use Rijndael-128 in CTR mode, which - technically - isn't AES).
     * The data length is tucked as a 32-bit unsigned integer (little endian)
     * after the ciphertext. It supports AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256.
     *
     * @since 3.0.1
     *
     * @author Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
     *
     * @param string $plaintext The data to encrypt
     * @param string $password  Encryption password
     * @param int    $nBits     Encryption key size. Can be 128, 192 or 256
     *
     * @return string The ciphertext
     */
    public static function AESEncryptCBC($plaintext, $password, $nBits = 128)
    {
        if (!($nBits == 128 || $nBits == 192 || $nBits == 256)) {
            return false;
        }  // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys
        if (!function_exists('mcrypt_module_open')) {
            return false;
        }

            // Try to fetch cached key/iv or create them if they do not exist
        $lookupKey = $password.'-'.$nBits;
        if (array_key_exists($lookupKey, self::$passwords)) {
            $key = self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['key'];
            $iv = self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['iv'];
        } else {
            // use AES itself to encrypt password to get cipher key (using plain password as source for
            // key expansion) - gives us well encrypted key
            $nBytes = $nBits / 8;  // no bytes in key
            $pwBytes = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
                $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
            }
            $key = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
            $key = array_merge($key, array_slice($key, 0, $nBytes - 16));  // expand key to 16/24/32 bytes long
            $newKey = '';
            foreach ($key as $int) {
                $newKey .= chr($int);
            }
            $key = $newKey;

            // Create an Initialization Vector (IV) based on the password, using the same technique as for the key
            $nBytes = 16;  // AES uses a 128 -bit (16 byte) block size, hence the IV size is always 16 bytes
            $pwBytes = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
                $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
            }
            $iv = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
            $newIV = '';
            foreach ($iv as $int) {
                $newIV .= chr($int);
            }
            $iv = $newIV;

            self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['key'] = $key;
            self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['iv'] = $iv;
        }

        $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
        $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($td, $plaintext);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);

        $ciphertext .= pack('V', strlen($plaintext));

        return $ciphertext;
    }

    /**
     * AES decryption in CBC mode. This is the standard mode (the CTR methods
     * actually use Rijndael-128 in CTR mode, which - technically - isn't AES).
     *
     * Supports AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256. It supposes that the last 4 bytes
     * contained a little-endian unsigned long integer representing the unpadded
     * data length.
     *
     * @since 3.0.1
     *
     * @author Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
     *
     * @param string $ciphertext The data to encrypt
     * @param string $password   Encryption password
     * @param int    $nBits      Encryption key size. Can be 128, 192 or 256
     *
     * @return string The plaintext
     */
    public static function AESDecryptCBC($ciphertext, $password, $nBits = 128)
    {
        if (!($nBits == 128 || $nBits == 192 || $nBits == 256)) {
            return false;
        }  // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys
        if (!function_exists('mcrypt_module_open')) {
            return false;
        }

        // Try to fetch cached key/iv or create them if they do not exist
        $lookupKey = $password.'-'.$nBits;
        if (array_key_exists($lookupKey, self::$passwords)) {
            $key = self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['key'];
            $iv = self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['iv'];
        } else {
            // use AES itself to encrypt password to get cipher key (using plain password as source for
            // key expansion) - gives us well encrypted key
            $nBytes = $nBits / 8;  // no bytes in key
            $pwBytes = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
                $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
            }
            $key = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
            $key = array_merge($key, array_slice($key, 0, $nBytes - 16));  // expand key to 16/24/32 bytes long
            $newKey = '';
            foreach ($key as $int) {
                $newKey .= chr($int);
            }
            $key = $newKey;

            // Create an Initialization Vector (IV) based on the password, using the same technique as for the key
            $nBytes = 16;  // AES uses a 128 -bit (16 byte) block size, hence the IV size is always 16 bytes
            $pwBytes = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < $nBytes; ++$i) {
                $pwBytes[$i] = ord(substr($password, $i, 1)) & 0xff;
            }
            $iv = self::Cipher($pwBytes, self::KeyExpansion($pwBytes));
            $newIV = '';
            foreach ($iv as $int) {
                $newIV .= chr($int);
            }
            $iv = $newIV;

            self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['key'] = $key;
            self::$passwords[$lookupKey]['iv'] = $iv;
        }

        // Read the data size
        $data_size = unpack('V', substr($ciphertext, -4));

        // Decrypt
        $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
        $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($td, substr($ciphertext, 0, -4));
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);

        // Trim padding, if necessary
        if (strlen($plaintext) > $data_size) {
            $plaintext = substr($plaintext, 0, $data_size);
        }

        return $plaintext;
    }
}